Bsh White Goods Industry

ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE [pic] MARKETING MANAGEMENT Elif Karaosmanoglu Assignment 1 SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING WHITE GOODS INDUSTRY Submitted by: OSMAN OZEN 401111024 Table of Contents 1White Goods Industry3 2Brands in White Goods Industry3 3Marketing Objectives3 4The Brands of BSH3 5Segmentation and Targeting and Positioning3 5. 1Segmentation3 5. 2Target Market3 5. 3Positioning3 5. 3. 1BOSCH3 5. 3. 2SIEMENS3 5. 3. 3GAGGENAU3 5. 3. 4PROFILO3 6References3 White Goods Industry The home apparatuses part demonstrated a solid recuperation in 2010. Driven by expanding buyer certainty and the recuperation of land development, the market for huge residential machines developed by 8% carrying the market to a sum of 5. 4 million apparatuses. All significant apparatus classes except for the independent cookers demonstrated a huge development. Cooler deals expanded by 11%, dishwashers deals developed by 7% and clothes washer deals expanded by 8%. Stove deals was the main classification which declined by 4%. Driers, which is another development region, expanded by 19%. Huge home apparatuses, delivered in Turkey, figured out how to increment by 12% year-on-year arriving at 18. million units. Generally 75%, 13. 7 million units, were sent out, which mirrors an expansion of 9% year-on year. With this volume Turkey turned into the greatest white merchandise apparatuses delivering nation in Europe. [1] Brands in White Goods Industry The pioneer of white merchandise industry in Turkey is Arcelik and its primary rival is BSH (Bosch and Siemen s Home Appliances). BSH is the second organization in Turkey’s white merchandise industry. The others are supporters. Bosch and Siemens Home Appliances Group is the world's third biggest maker of huge residential home apparatuses. The gathering claims 14 brands and works 43 plants around the world, with its biggest creation office being in Cerkezkoy, Turkey. The gathering posted yearly deals of 10. 8 billion Euros in 2010, setting up itself as the main home apparatuses organization in Europe. In Turkey, BSH is one of the main organizations in the Home Appliances industry, with its principle brands Bosch and Siemens, its unique image Gaggenau and nearby brand Profilo. BSH is the second biggest organization in its industry with 25% piece of the overall industry. Because of its fast deals and speculation development, BSH is positioned the seventh biggest outside organization in Turkey. It works 4 industrial facilities creating fridges, cookers, washers and dishwashers with a creation limit of more than 3. 5 million units. The greater part of its yearly creation is sent out to nations around the globe, chiefly in Europe, North America, and Australia. †¢ seventh biggest remote organization †¢ second biggest maker of white merchandise, with 25% piece of the pie †¢ 23rd biggest modern organization †¢ Offers the best After Sales Service in the Home Appliances Sector †¢ Leader in the â€Å"built-in† machines class †¢ Biggest creation area inside the BSH Group †¢ Offers Europe's top selling premium brands I will explore BSH’s four brands in this task. I will dissect STP of BSH’s brands. Showcasing Objectives BSH imagine to be â€Å"the first choice† of their clients, vendors, providers and employeesâ€that is the premise of their system. They utilize this way of thinking to improve the lives of their clients, by making new item esteems, supporting positive. The white products industry in Turkey has been confronting some extreme occasions in the previous scarcely any years. The lodging advancements in Turkey had been advancing dependably, anyway on account of the worldwide monetary emergency the development in development area halted. Also, vitality and water reserve funds are turning out to be main considerations for purchasers in choosing which apparatus to purchase. With way of life changes and the manner in which homes are being planned, they are persuaded that the inherent machines will get considerably more consideration in the following years. In spite of the fact that it is normal that lodging request will diminish, as the second goal in the years ahead, they will keep on creating items that bring tastefulness, solace and usability, while contributing towards the preservation of assets and securing their condition. Their principle objective is to anticipate becoming more grounded, moving towards accomplishing their vision to be â€Å"the first choice† along with their clients, sellers, providers and workers. The Brands of BSH For BSH, one of the chief elements for progress is the nearness of solid brands that are unmistakably centered around their objective gatherings and introducing a soundly organized item portfolio. 1 BOSCH For them, their brands structure the most significant fixing to win in the worldwide field. They speak to a vital image of trust and feeling of direction for the customer. More than 100 years after the fact, Bosch keeps on remaining by its founder’s words. The Bosch name has consistently implied an assurance of both quality and unwavering quality. Bosch stays focused on inflexible execution and extraordinary structure to be incorporated with each and every machine they produce. Each time Bosch structures another item, its thoughts depend on sound environmental standards, guaranteeing they make the most financial utilization of common assets and limit the contamination of air, land and water. They are continually growing better approaches to decrease vitality and water utilization while keeping up item execution and productivity, assisting with saving their planet and set aside you cash by bringing down expenses. Bosch represents premium quality, immaculate designing and high life span. The â€Å"achievement of a higher caliber of life and suffering an incentive through gainful mechanical advancements† remains at the center of the brand reasoning. 2 SIEMENS Sold in excess of 55 nations around the world, Siemens represents imaginative reasoning, accuracy designing and unadulterated style to a great many individuals around the world. Siemens addresses purchaser issues with a wide scope of items from clothes washers to vacuum cleaners and from buyer items to TV. Siemens is the â€Å"number one† machine brand in Germany, and the main implicit apparatus brand in Turkey. For a long time, buyers, sellers and draftsmen have valued the mechanical predominance and slick structure of Siemens apparatuses. Siemens, the extraordinary name in innovation, represents smart developments and steady direction toward the future, and a cutting edge way to deal with the specialized highlights and plan of home machines. Siemens has a visionary methodology and utilization of front line advancements focused on improved usefulness, offers ascend to spearheading items and arrangements that permit client to see and experience progress in an interesting way. Home apparatuses from Siemens are portrayed by clear, practical structure and ideal accuracy. Siemens items set principles in the commercial center. They are the consequence of dynamic thoughts, a reliable framework, a presentation based methodology and flawlessness for creation. 3 Gaggenau is the brand of expert cooking innovation for the cutting edge home. It has some expertise in superior implicit kitchen apparatuses. Gaggenau’s apparatuses fuse an expert's information, aptitude, and many years of experience. All things considered, the primary inherent machine produced and sold in Europe was a Gaggenau. Each Gaggenau machine is totally made, simple to deal with and incredibly solid. Every single one is particularly excellent, and the brand consistently gets the plan grants to demonstrate this. However, excellence isn't the main advantage of Gaggenau. Clients love Gaggenau's adaptability and expert capacities too. Gaggenau turned into a globally realized extravagance brand after World War II. In 1951, Georg von Blanquet, an energetic beginner cook, steered of the organization and built up the Gaggenau kitchen innovation, bringing about the production of top-quality inherent apparatuses. Gaggenau represents imaginative building, dependable materials, clear structure, great taking care of, practical workmanship, and sets unmistakable gauges in the fields of food, way of life and culture. 4 Profilo has mixed the worldwide ability and involvement in the nearby way of life inclinations in Turkey. Profilo is one of the most seasoned driving customary brands in Turkey. The brand is profoundly favored by clients who place toughness and quality to the exclusion of everything else. Profilo marked machines are structured by the one of a kind needs and propensities for Turkish customers. The brand's achievement in meeting desires originates from its cautious assessment of nearby market needs and sensitivities. This careful thought of the customer has guaranteed the brands' life span. It is known as a supplier of durable, solid and easy to use home machines, with a wide scope of items and functionalities. 1] Segmentation and Targeting and Positioning 1 Segmentation BSH seeks after segment division ( financial), psychographic division (way of life), and conduct division ( advantage looked for ). 2 Target Market According to the division of the market the objective gatherings of BSH are as the accompanying: Siemens: Young and fiery, present day individuals who are looking for high cali ber and execution, from center and upper financial classes. Gaggenau: Sophisticated and present day individuals from upper financial class who are looking for premium and astounding items. Bosch: People who are looking for firm execution and extraordinary plan, from center and upper financial classes. Profilo: People like to have the best an incentive for the cash, from lower and center financial classes. 3 Positioning The qualities and claims to fame that BSH needs to put with its brands in consumers’ minds are as per the following: 1 BOSCH Quality: Bosch items satisfy the greatest levels of popularity in execution and offer most extreme working accommodation. The top notch quality is substantial in the prevalence of the materials and obvious in the produ

Case Study of Smith and Jones Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Examine the Case Study of Smith and Jones. Answer: Presentation Expense arrangement of the nation assumes significant job in rising government finance. The fun is used for the improvement of the nation just as for the fundamental consumption of the nation. The fundamental consumption, for example, the foundation improvement, barrier financial plan, and cost for keeping up the lawfulness inside the nation, helping the denied and elderly individuals the administration finance is utilized. The cash gathering from the assessment help in this issue and hence the administration use to get correction the tax assessment arrangement as indicated by the need of the nation. Primary examination The assessable salary incorporates pay according to the conventional ideas is called as normal pay. Area of ITAA 1997 remembers for the assessable salary of the citizen where the citizen is the inhabitant of Australia. All the common pay earned by the citizen all through the Australia would be remembered for the assessable pay during that time of time[1]. The capital increase charge is recognized on account of the Pre CGT land where, the benefit is delineated to be considered as the pre CGT charge and is additionally not assessable to the idea of the expense. The improvement of the assessment can be handily controlled by demonstrating that the Pre-CGT charge isn't appropriate by indicating the upgrade of the nature. The thought can be handily distinguished as the improvement of the movement which is being utilized for demonstrating the structure of the work and furthermore the expense of the base pay for the Smith and Jones are delineated to be expanding in nature. This the figure basically portrays the execution of the passage 104-10(5)(a) of the ITAA 1997 which is relevant to the case according to the endeavors are made[2]. Thusly the upgrade of the structure can be portrayed by actualizing the capital increase burdens on the salary produced using the brushing of the sheep on the land and on the improvement of the properties that ar e made on the land. According to the Assessable Income Tax Law, the applicable annual duty will be made on the capital gains as it is being found in the exercises proceeded by the Smith and the Jones. Hence the structure obviously depicts the suitable configuration of the examination and furthermore the improvement of the investigation can be made by demonstrating the proper clarifications to the contextual analysis as it is embraced in this case[3]. Aside from this, the limit of the outcome can be made by demonstrating the advancement costs and the inclusion of the salary all through six years made by the Smith and the Jones. The previously mentioned contextual analysis it is seen that Smith and Jones are property designer. They have bought a property eight years back, which has colossal potential. The property is utilized for brushing reason throughout the previous six years and thenSmith and Jones have partitioned the land into 5 hectors squares and offered the land to one purchase[4]. In this situation as Smith and Jones are including in the property advancement calling and they utilize the property for touching throughout the previous six years and afterward they exchange the property; along these lines, according to the tax collection rule in Australian tax collection Office (ATO) they need to pay charge on the pay they earned from the brushing and the upgraded estimation of the property to the government[5]. As indicated by the law it must be considered as the normal salary and the personal duty rule ought to be applied for this case. The capital addition charge is additionally significant for this case as the property during this year built up a great deal and subsequently, the pace of the property has been expanded a ton. In this circumstance Smith and Jones need to pay capital increase charge for the benefit they make from the capital addition of the property. End The tax collection framework underpins the basic government use. As indicated by the duty outcomes the different sorts of charges use to be forced on the citizens [6]. As indicated by the embraced contextual investigation both conventional personal assessment and capital addition duty will be applied. References Cooper, Graeme S,Executing Income Tax(Australian Tax Research Foundation, 2008) Hurley, Annette,Tax Laws Amendment (Personal Income Tax Reduction) Bill 2008(Standing Committee on Economics, 2008) Krishna, Vern,Income Tax Law(Irwin Law, 2015) Bricklayer, Tom,Income Tax Law(Taxation Concepts, 2012) Whittenburg, Gerald E, Martha Altus-Buller and Steven L Gill,Income Tax Fundamentals(1st ed, 2013) Woellner, R. H,Australian Taxation Law 2012(CCH Australia, 2013) Graeme S Cooper,Executing Income Tax(Australian Tax Research Foundation, 2008). Annette Hurley,Tax Laws Amendment (Personal Income Tax Reduction) Bill 2008(Standing Committee on Economics, 2008). Vern Krishna, Income Tax Law (Irwin Law, 2015). Gerald E Whittenburg, Martha Altus-Buller and Steven L Gill,Income Tax Fundamentals(1st ed, 2013). Bricklayer, Tom, Income Tax Law (Taxation Concepts, 2012) Woellner, R. H, Australian Taxation Law 2012 (CCH Australia, 2013)

Writing An Essay As A Reporter - Sample Tips

Writing An Essay As A Reporter - Sample TipsWriting an essay as a reporter can be easy and fun. However, it does take some preparation and practice. There are many writers out there that say they have the best work ethic out there. To most writers, this is not the case.As a journalist, writing an essay as a reporter means you should work harder than anyone else out there. When you are a reporter and you have a story, you have to get it out there and in front of as many people as possible. Just because you have a very interesting story to tell, doesn't mean you are writing an essay.Some of the time, writers are giving out samples that are going to look like they were written fast and furious, but that is because they are trying to make you believe they put in a lot of hard work. The fact is, it is not that easy. However, when it comes to writing an essay as a reporter, you have to be able to manage the space that you have available to you and be able to add depth to your story.When yo u are working on your sample, the one thing you should keep in mind is that it is all work and none of the samples that you see online are doing that work for you. Instead, they are trying to make you believe that you worked hard to get them. This is not what you want to do.All you need to do is read some of the samples out there and you will see that in a very simple way. They want you to believe that they were all written by one person. A few key things that you will need to remember include being thorough with your essay, being careful with your grammar and punctuation, and being honest with yourself.It is very important that you look at samples that have been written by other people, but the easiest way to do this is to look for links that are to the source. That way, you can see what kind of writing the writer is doing. This will help you determine if the writer is actually capable of creating a good story or not.When you are talking about writing an essay as a reporter, it can actually become pretty easy. All you have to do is follow these tips to write an essay as a reporter and start writing. When you do this, you will get better at it and find that it is not as hard as you once thought.Essays as a reporter can be one of the best things to come along in many years. You just have to know how to use it. With the right tools, you can get some really great samples that will help you get your stories out there.

Participant Observation -- Definition

The participant observation method, also known as ethnographic research, is when a sociologist actually becomes a part of the group they are studying in order to  collect data and understand a social phenomenon or problem. During participant observation, the researcher works to play two separate roles at the same time: subjective participant and objective observer. Sometimes, though not always, the group is aware that the sociologist is studying them. The goal of participant observation is to gain a deep understanding and familiarity with a certain group of individuals, their values, beliefs, and way of life. Often the group in focus is a subculture of a greater society, like a religious, occupational, or particular community group. To conduct participant observation, the researcher often lives within the group, becomes a part of it, and lives as a group member for an extended period of time, allowing them access to the intimate details and goings-on of the group and their community. This research method was pioneered by anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and Franz Boas  but was adopted as a primary research method by many sociologists affiliated with the Chicago School of Sociology in the early twentieth century. Today, participant observation, or ethnography, is a primary research method practiced by qualitative sociologists around the world. Subjective Versus Objective Participation Participant observation requires the researcher to be a subjective participant in the sense that they use knowledge gained through personal involvement with the research subjects to interact with and gain further access to the group. This component supplies a dimension of information that is lacking in survey data. Participant observation research also requires the researcher to aim to be an objective observer and record everything that he or she has seen, not letting feelings and emotions influence their observations and findings. Yet, most researchers recognize that true objectivity is an ideal, not an actuality, given that the way in which we see the world and people in it is always shaped by our previous experiences and our positionality in the social structure relative to others. As such, a good participant observer will also maintain a critical self-reflexivity that allows her to recognize the way she herself might influence the field of research and the data she collects. Strengths and Weaknesses The strengths of participant observation include the depth of knowledge that it allows the researcher to obtain and the perspective of knowledge of social problems and phenomena generated from the level of the everyday lives of those experiencing them. Many consider this an egalitarian research method because it centers the experiences, perspectives, and knowledge of those studied. This type of research has been the source of some of the most striking and valuable studies in sociology. Some drawbacks or weaknesses of this method are that it is very time-consuming, with researchers spending months or years living in the place of study. Because of this, participant observation can yield a vast amount of data that might be overwhelming to comb through and analyze. And, researchers must be careful to remain somewhat detached as observers, especially as time passes and they become an accepted part of the group, adopting its habits, ways of life, and perspectives. Questions about objectivity and ethics were raised about sociologist Alice Goffmans research methods because some interpreted passages from her book  On the Run  as an admission of involvement in a murder conspiracy. Students wishing to conduct participant observation research should consult two excellent books on the subject:  Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes  by Emerson et al., and  Analyzing Social Settings, by Lofland and Lofland.

Organic Foods Business Report - 3019 Words

Organic Foods Business Report The contents of this document are various factors to be considered while purchasing new hard ware for Organic Foods and related security software to be implemented as a new system of automation. This report also provide information on regular backups and elaborate detailed analysis on day to day record keeping of a company. Udayasree Swarnapuri Office Manager for Organic Foods Table of Contents Organic Foods Business Report 1 Purchasing a new laptop for Organic Foods and Well Wheels 3 Best Utility Tools and Software Recommended 6 Backup and Electronic Security 7 Advertisement 9 Record Keeping 10 APA Referencing 12 Purchasing a new laptop for Organic Foods and Well Wheels Following points need to be kept in mind while purchasing a new laptop. †¢ Today in market there are several models of computer systems available. We have to judge ourselves which type of computer system suits Organic Foods and Well Wheels business requirements. An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. First let’s look at most commonly used operating systems, like†¦ o Microsoft windows is one of the most popular operating system widely used all over the world. This is easiest and user friendly operating system with (GUI) graphic user interface. There are different versions of Windows, but the most recent ones are Windows 8 (released in 2012), Windows 7Show MoreRelatedA Report On Foodborne Disease1506 Words   |  7 PagesAnnual reports in New Zealand of 2014, about 524 cases (49.9%) of foodborne disease were recorded in commercial food operator settings like restaurants, takeaways, mobile stalls, supermarkets and other food outlet (Annual report concerning foodborne disease in New Zealand, 2014). This shows that there were high number of outbreaks reported in New Zealand related to food bacteria’s and micro-organisms. 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Economics A Human Interaction Within Markets Essay

Question 1: Economic system is a science that studies the way individuals and societies employ scarce productive resources, for example water, by deciding what and how goods and services will be produced and distributed to the members of society. It’s a human interaction within markets, that’s why it reveals people’s goals that they are accomplishing. The economic agents can be individuals, businesses, organizations, or governments. Economics can be broken down into microeconomics and macroeconomics. †¢ Microeconomics is small theories of supply and demand, and the quantity of production and charge desired by individual businesses. People who have any desire to start their own business or to learn the rational of the pricing of particular products and services are interested in this area. †¢ Macroeconomics focuses on the national economy by providing a basic knowledge of how things work in the business world. 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Canadian Federation of Independent Business

Question: Discuss about the Canadian Federation of Independent Business. Answer: Introduction: On May 14th, 2003, the Bill for this act was introduced in the Alberta Legislature (Government of Alberta, 2017a). The Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), 2003 was incepted on 1st January 2004 (Canadian Federation of Independent Business, 2017). The reason behind the establishment of this act was to provide such a legislature which could oversee the disclosure, usage and collection of the personal information by various organizations. And this had to be done in such a manner which would recognize the rights of an individual, towards their personal information to be safeguarded, plus the requirement of the organizations to disclose, to collect or to make use of the private information for rational reasons. Since its inception, PIPA has been amended four times, and the latest amendment was done in 2014. On November 18th, 2014, PIPA was amended so as to permit the trade unions to collect, disclose and use the personal information without the consent to persuade or inform the public regarding any matter which is importance for some labour relations dispute or significant public interest. The reason for such amendments was to resolve the disputes or the matters which involve public interest in a swift manner, as taking permissions consumes time, which in precious and limited in such circumstances (Government of Alberta, 2017a). PIPA is the private sector privacy law of Alberta. And as such, it is applicable to all such private sector businesses and organizations which are within Alberta, and in some cases, is also applicable to non-profits organizations with the intention of protecting the personal information, along with providing the right of access to the personal information of the individual by themselves. The act is only applicable on limited basis to some of the non-profit organization and these include the ones established under the Agricultural Societies Act, the Societies Act, or to such organizations which are registered under the Companies Acts part 9, which relates to charities (Calgary Chamber of Voluntary Organizations, 2017). Though, this act is not applicable on the public bodies, for instance the municipalities and the government departments, as on them the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act is applicable (Government of Alberta, 2017b). Purpose and Overview of the Act PIPA was introduced to govern the personal informations handing by the organizations in Alberta. Through this act, an attempt is made to balance the rights of a person to have their private information safeguarded with the requirement of the organization to disclose, to collect and to make use of this information for sensible/rationale and legitimate reasons (Law Society of Alberta, 2010). PIPA also provides the individuals the right to ask the organizations to see the personal information which such organizations have about them and to establish how such information is utilized and disclosed, and even ask for corrections in case the individuals believe that some mistake has been made (OIPC, 2008). Some of the key provisions of PIPA relate to the accumulation/ gathering of private information for sensible/rationale purposes; permission/consent/approval has to be taken for collection of private information, unless provisions under PIPA specifically provides that the consent is not required; limits the access to, the usage of and the disclosing of the private information; the private information has to be stored in complete and accurate manner; policies and procedures are provided for breach of privacy; and measures are provided to resolve the complaints (Alberta Queens Printer, 2014). In Alberta, the Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner or OIPC is responsible for overseeing the privacy legislation. And since PIPA is a privacy legislation of Alberta, it is overseen by OIPC (Government of Alberta, 2012). Employment Related Situations An employer needs some personal information of the employee in order to process the payroll and has to follow the laws relating to pension plans, income tax and employment insurance (Service Alberta, 2010). Under section 15, 18, 21 of PIPA, an employer can collect the personal information of the employee without the permission/consent/approval for sensible/rationale purposes, which are associated to the recruitment, to the management, or to the termination of the employees (Turnbull, 2009). The employer in such cases is held responsible as PIPA requires the accumulation of information for the quoted purposes only which have to be reasonable. It is also required from the employer to give the notice of purpose to employees, and in case such notice is not given, then the consent is required (Service Alberta, 2010). PIPA protects the rights of the employees in such situations by providing the employee the right to request the access to or regarding the rectification of their private information, under section 24. Moreover, section 33 makes it obligatory for the employer to make the reasonable efforts to make certain that the information collected is complete and accurate. Furthermore, such information has to be safeguarded against destruction, modification and unauthorized access through section 34. Lastly, section 35 provides the protection as such information can only be retained for legal purposes for reasonable time (Service Alberta, 2010). So, the act would be applicable for both the employee and employer in different manner. If the notice is not given properly, correction in information is denied, or the consent is not taken, it is deemed as a breach of this act, and accordingly, the employer is deemed to have committed an offence under section 59 and the penalties covered under this act are imposed (Alberta Queens Printer, 2014). Second Situation In some situations, the employees are required to undergo hearing tests due to the applicability of the Health and Safety Act 2009. An independent physician conducts the test upon making a contract with the employer and the summary of the tests is sent to the employer. This summary is the personal information of the employee, as this information was to be collected under the law by the employer dye to its obligation by virtue of being an employer. And as highlighted in the sections covered in previous problem, the employer has the liberty to collect this information devoid of any consent, although the employer has to give a proper notice under section 14(b) (Service Alberta, 2010). This is because the collection was through the requirement or authorization of the Albertas statute or the regulation. And similarly, if such a notice is not given in proper manner, than an offence would be committed by the employer, who would then be liable for penalties stated under PIPA. References Alberta Queens Printer. (2014). Personal Information Protection Act. Retrieved from: https://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P06P5.pdf Calgary Chamber of Voluntary Organizations. (2017). Alberta's Personal Information Protection Act. Retrieved from: https://www.calgarycvo.org/albertas-personal-information-protection-act/ Canadian Federation of Independent Business. (2017). The Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA): guidelines for Alberta businesses. Retrieved from: https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/english/article/377-the-personal-information-protection-act-pipa.html Government of Alberta. (2012). Privacy law. Retrieved from: https://www.albertacanada.com/business/invest/privacy-law.aspx Government of Alberta. (2017a). Overview. Retrieved from: https://www.servicealberta.ca/legislative-history.cfm Government of Alberta. (2017b). Overview. Retrieved from: https://www.servicealberta.ca/pipa-overview.cfm Law Society of Alberta. (2010). Privacy Legislation and Model Privacy Policies. Retrieved from: https://www.lawsociety.ab.ca/files/practice_advisors/Privacy_Legislation_and_Model_Privacy_Policies_2010.pdf OIPC. (2008). A Guide for Businesses and Organizations. Retrieved from: https://www.oipc.ab.ca/media/383666/guide_for_businesses_on_pipa_nov2008.pdf Service Alberta. (2010). Personal Employee Information. Retrieved from: https://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/Employee%20privacy2014.pdf Turnbull, I.J. (2009). Privacy in the Workplace (2nd ed.). Ontario: CCH Canadian Limited.